Tag: prevention

Communicable Disease Prevention in K-12 Schools

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Communicable disease activity at school

Communicable diseases circulate in our communities. As long as cases occur within our communities, K to12 students and staff members may be affected. Schools have communicable disease prevention measures in place and will contact public health if they have concerns about communicable disease transmission within schools and require additional support.


Prevention measures

Prevention measures are in place to reduce the spread of communicable diseases. These include effective personal practices like health awareness, staying home when sick and regular hand cleaning. All students and staff should:

Online and homeschooling programs are available to students if alternative learning options are needed.

Health awareness

Health awareness reduces the likelihood of a person coming to school when they are sick. This includes checking regularly for symptoms of illness to make sure you or your child don’t come to school while sick.

Students, staff and other adults should follow public health guidance and the recommendations of their health care provider when they are sick. Health information is also available from Healthlink BC or by calling 8-1-1.

Masks

The decision to wear a mask or face covering is a personal choice for everyone. People can choose to continue to wear a mask throughout the day or during specific activities. This choice will be supported and treated with respect. 

Communicable disease guidelines

The Provincial Communicable Disease Guidelines for K-12 School Settings are developed by the Ministry of Education and Child Care, in collaboration with the B.C. Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC), Indigenous rightsholders and education partners, including teachers, parents and school leaders.

These guidelines build on public health guidance, and are used by boards of education, independent school authorities and schools to support communicable disease prevention planning.

Ventilation

School districts will ensure heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems

WHO recommends R21/Matrix-M vaccine for malaria prevention in updated advice on immunization

 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended a new vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, for the prevention of malaria in children. The recommendation follows advice from the WHO: Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) and the Malaria Policy Advisory Group (MPAG) and was endorsed by the WHO Director-General following its regular biannual meeting held on 25-29 September. 

WHO also issued recommendations on the advice of SAGE for new vaccines for dengue and meningitis, along with immunization schedule and product recommendations for COVID-19.  WHO also issued key immunization programmatic recommendations on polio, IA2030 and recovering the immunization programme.

The R21 vaccine is the second malaria vaccine recommended by WHO, following the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine, which received a WHO recommendation in 2021. Both vaccines are shown to be safe and effective in preventing malaria in children and, when implemented broadly, are expected to have high public health impact. Malaria, a mosquito-borne disease, places a particularly high burden on children in the African Region, where nearly half a million children die from the disease each year.

Demand for malaria vaccines is unprecedented; however, available supply of RTS,S is limited.  The addition of R21 to the list of WHO-recommended malaria vaccines is expected to result in sufficient vaccine supply to benefit all children living in areas where malaria is a public health risk.  

“As a malaria researcher, I used to dream of the day we would have a safe and effective vaccine against malaria. Now we have two,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Demand for the RTS,S vaccine far exceeds supply, so this second vaccine is a vital additional tool to protect more children faster, and to bring us closer to our vision of a malaria-free future.”

Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, emphasized the importance of this recommendation for the continent,

Stark health department gets mobile unit for overdose prevention

  • The Stark County Health Department has received a mobile care unit to bring overdose education across the county.
  • The vehicle was given to the department by the HEALing Communities Study.
  • It will provide overdose education, naloxone distribution and linkages to opioid use disorder services.

Transportation is one of the biggest obstacles keeping those affected by drug addiction from getting the care they need.

The Stark County Health Department is looking to bridge that gap by bringing services into the community with its new mobile integrated care unit. Employees with the health agency plan to take the 30-foot vehicle to community events and areas in need to provide overdose education, naloxone distribution and links to opioid use disorder services.

“It’s a way to take these services to the people that need them,” said Amanda Kelly, manager of health promotion and planning at the Stark County Health Department.

Opioid crisis:Stark County Health Department uses mapping technology to address epidemic

The mobile care unit has two exam rooms, a blood draw station, a bathroom and access for those who use wheelchairs. It was given to the agency by the HEALing Communities Study, a national initiative working to reduce opioid-related overdose deaths. Stark is one of several Ohio counties participating in the study, along with communities in Kentucky, Massachusetts and New York.

Kelly said the HEALing Communities Study has provided mobile units to other communities, but this is the first for the county.

Amanda Kelly, health promotion and planning manager for the Stark County Health Department, shows the interior of the department's new mobile care unit.

Why is a mobile outreach unit needed?

One hundred and fifty-six Stark County residents died of overdoses last year, according to the county health department. In December, the department issued a warning that Stark had seen an uptick in suspected fatal drug overdoses.

Kelly said the department intends to have a full-time and part-time outreach specialist to bring the

ChatGPT has ‘great potential’ to improve most cancers prevention and screening, review finds

We have all been there a rapid bout of Googling to search up unfamiliar signs or symptoms, and suddenly we’re apprehensive we may well have most cancers.

As sufferers routinely go online for well being advice, what does the potential maintain with synthetic intelligence (AI) chatbots these kinds of as ChatGPT capable to response their questions in just a few seconds, and how trustworthy are these solutions?

Scientists at the University of Maryland School of Medication (UMSOM) established out to assess the “appropriateness” of ChatGPT’s responses to 25 frequent thoughts about breast cancer prevention and screening.

They located the AI design fared quite effectively and could be useful in spreading awareness about breast most cancers signs and screening tips – nevertheless at instances the facts provided was “inaccurate or even fictitious”.

“We uncovered ChatGPT answered queries properly about 88 for each cent of the time, which is pretty astounding,” said research corresponding writer Dr Paul Yi, Assistant Professor of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at UMSOM.

“It also has the additional reward of summarising info into an very easily digestible kind for customers to simply understand”.

‘Great potential’

For their research, which was printed on Tuesday in the journal Radiology, the scientists made a established of 25 concerns relevant to information on finding screened for breast cancer.

In February 2023, they submitted just about every problem to ChatGPT 3 periods to see which responses were being generated. The chatbot is in truth acknowledged for varying its response just about every time.

3 breast radiologists then evaluated these responses and located that they were being correct for 22 out of the 25 inquiries. Nevertheless, just one solution was centered on outdated info, and two other individuals were deemed unreliable due to the fact they appreciably adjusted every time the same dilemma

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