Tag: deaths

Postponed surgery, other health-care delays preceded deaths, critical incident reports say

Postponement of elective surgery, health-care equipment failures, and falls are among the problems that led to deaths in 22 critical incidents in Manitoba health-care settings over the first nine months of 2023.

In addition to the 22 deaths, another 90 critical incidents caused major injuries, including amputation, surgery performed on the wrong body part, and completion of the incorrect procedure, quarterly reports from Manitoba Health say.

Critical incident reports are made when people using the health-care system suffer serious, unintended harm. They spark reviews that can prompt recommendations for improvements.

The reports are summarized in one or two sentences and published online every three months.

The province recently released three quarterly critical incident report summaries after Manitoba Health started posting them within six months, instead of within a year, which had been the practice.

The deaths in the nine months covered in the three reports include two where a medical device or equipment failed, one in which a person fell from a transfer device, and another in which a medical device came dislodged.

Delay cited 21 times

Postponed elective surgery resulted in death in one case, and a delay or lack of earlier care were mentioned as factors in 10 of the deaths.

When critical incidents that caused major injuries are included, the word delay crops up 21 times in the three reports, and early or earlier are used 32 times in phrases such as “an opportunity for earlier recognition and intervention was not realized.”

References to “skin tissue breakdown” and “pressure injury” also show up repeatedly. Those terms generally indicate bedsores, which can develop when patients who cannot move on their own are not turned often enough.

Darlene Jackson, president of the Manitoba Nurses Union, said her first thought after looking at the reports was that 99.9 per cent

CDC lifts Covid isolation guidelines for those who test positive as deaths and hospitalizations fall

People who test positive for Covid no longer need to isolate for five days, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday.

The CDC’s new guidance now matches public health advice for flu and other respiratory illnesses: Stay home when you’re sick, but return to school or work once you’re feeling better and you’ve been without a fever for 24 hours.

The shift reflects sustained decreases in the most severe outcomes of Covid since the beginning of the pandemic, as well as a recognition that many people aren’t testing themselves for Covid anyway.

“Folks often don’t know what virus they have when they first get sick, so this will help them know what to do, regardless,” CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen said during a media briefing Friday.

Over the past couple of years, weekly hospital admissions for Covid have fallen by more than 75%, and deaths have decreased by more than 90%, Cohen said.

“To put that differently, in 2021, Covid was the third leading cause of death in the United States. Last year, it was the 10th,” Dr. Brendan Jackson, head of respiratory virus response within the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said during the briefing.

Many doctors have been urging the CDC to lift isolation guidance for months, saying it did little to stop the spread of Covid.

The experiences of California and Oregon, which previously lifted their Covid isolation guidelines, proved that to be true.

“Recent data indicate that California and Oregon, where isolation guidance looks more like CDC’s updated recommendations, are not experiencing higher Covid-19 emergency department visits or hospitalizations,” Jackson said.

Changing the Covid isolation to mirror what’s recommended for flu and other respiratory illnesses makes sense to Dr. David Margolius, the public health director for the city of Cleveland.

N.B. offers no new advice on COVID-19 as 2 new deaths, rise in hospitalizations reported

New Brunswick has no plans to change its advice about COVID-19, including returning to mandatory masking, the Department of Health said Wednesday.

It comes as the province reported two new COVID-19 deaths in the latest Respiratory Watch report, and 58 hospitalizations — an increase for the third straight week.

It also comes as Green Party health critic Megan Mitton raised concerns about the lack of information from Public Health about plans for the fall and winter, when case counts are expected to rise.

“We know that some provinces are already rolling out plans around COVID vaccinations and flu vaccinations, giving people specific dates. And they’re even going to be sending emails and texts as follow-up reminders to folks who’ve already received a COVID vaccination,” Mitton told reporters.

“So these are the types of things that are possible and that are actually happening right now in places like British Columbia. So New Brunswick can do better in order to protect New Brunswickers’ health.”

CBC requested an interview with Dr. Jennifer Russell, the chief medical officer of health. “Unfortunately, an interview is not possible today,” department spokesperson Sean Hatchard said in an email.

“Details on the fall respiratory vaccine campaign are being finalized and we expect to have some news to share on those plans very soon,” he said.

Since April 4, a total of 28,019 doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered to New Brunswickers, according to Hatchard. 

The department has been monitoring a “slight increase” in COVID-19 activity across the province since the beginning of September, he said.

“COVID-19 activity remains moderate,” but is “stable compared to the previous reporting period” of Sept. 3 to Sept. 16, the Respiratory Watch report says.

Horizon mandates masks during outbreaks

On Tuesday, Horizon announced a return to mandatory masking in its hospitals

Animal tranquilizer deaths among Georgians are rising, health department data says

While drug overdose deaths from fentanyl continue to grow at an alarming rate, a new disturbing trend is emerging of overdose deaths from an animal tranquilizer that is making its way into the illicit drug supply in Georgia.

Xylazine, also referred to as “Tranq”, is a sedative used by veterinarians but is becoming more prominent due to its use as an adulterant in other drugs such as fentanyl, according to the DEA.

Recent reporting by the Ledger-Enquirer showed a drastic increase in the number of fentanyl overdose deaths in Georgia from 2019 to to 2021.

Now, preliminary numbers from the Georgia Department of Public Health (GDPH) show the trend of overdose deaths from fentanyl continues to rise.

Xylazine-related overdose death have increased 1360% percent in the state between 2020 and 2022. In 2020 there were 15 deaths related to xylazine in the state which has since increased to 219 in 2022, according to the preliminary data from GDPH.

Why is xylazine becoming more prominent?

The DEA says xylazine is used as an adulterant to illicit drugs to possibly increase the amount of profit a dealer can make.

“A kilogram of xylazine powder can be purchased online from Chinese suppliers with common prices ranging from $6-$20 U.S. dollars per kilogram,” according to the DEA’s website.

The drugs death toll has risen across the U.S. but seems to be growing more drastically in the South, according to DEA data. Between 2020 and 2021 the DEA reports the South had a 193% increase to 580 overdose deaths from xylazine. The highest out of any of the four regions.

The CDC reports that “Tranq” is being mixed in with illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and fentanyl. Xylazine is not approved for use in people and the CDC says that the animal

Government data shows 8 deaths from COVID-19 and 14 hospitalizations in latest N.L. update

COVID-19 Drive-thru Testing Clinic sign
Eight people in Newfoundland and Labrador died of COVID-19 from Jan. 15-28, according to new numbers released by the provincial government Wednesday. (Paul Daly/CBC)

Newfoundland and Labrador had 14 hospitalizations for COVID-19 from Jan. 15 to Jan. 28, according to new numbers released Wednesday by the provincial Health Department.

Of the 14 hospitalizations from Jan. 15 to Jan. 28, two cases required critical care. The first two weeks of 2023 saw 25 hospitalizations, including three in critical care.

The provincial government’s COVID-19 data hub also says there were seven new deaths due to COVID-19 over the two weeks, but according to the hub’s regional and age breakdowns, there were actually eight deaths.

According to the age breakdown, four of the deaths were people who were 80 or older, three were people in their 70s, and one was a person in their 60s. According to the breakdown by regional health authority, there were three deaths apiece in Eastern Health and Western Health, and one each in Labrador-Grenfell Health and Central Health.

It’s the second update in a row in which the number of new deaths announced by the provincial government has not matched the number of new deaths indicated by the age and regional breakdowns. Two weeks ago, the department announced two new deaths, while the breakdowns indicated four new deaths. Despite repeated requests for clarification from CBC News, the department has not explained the discrepancies.

The data hub also says 23.7 per cent of the province’s population is up to date on vaccinations, defined as having had their first two doses or a booster shot within the last six months.

Residents between 70 and 79 have the highest up-to-date vaccination rate, at 55.8 per cent, while children aged five to 11 have the lowest vaccination rate, at seven per cent.

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